Publication Ethics

OSM Journals is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics in line with the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All parties — authors, editors and reviewers — are expected to follow ethical conduct throughout the publication process.

Authorship

All listed authors must have made a significant contribution to the research. Ghost and gift authorship are not permitted.

Conflicts of Interest

Authors must disclose any financial or personal relationships that could influence their work.